Master statement and conclusion reasoning questions through expert tips. Learn about types of questions, how to analyze keywords to evaluate conclusions, and practice solved examples.
Understanding Statement and Conclusion Reasoning
Statement and conclusion reasoning questions evaluate one's ability to analyze given statements and choose the correct conclusions based on them. Here, the conclusion refers to a fact that can be truly inferred from the provided statement.
These questions form an important part of analytical reasoning asked in various competitive exams. A systematic approach is required to solve them logically.
Types of Statement and Conclusion Questions
There are various types of statement and conclusion reasoning questions:
- Action Motive: Conclusions based on the motive behind an action
- Cause Effect: Conclusions based on the effects of a particular cause or action
- Keywords: Conclusions evaluated using specific keywords that indicate validity of statements
How to Solve Statement and Conclusion Questions
Here are some useful tips to solve these questions:
- Analyze the keywords used in the statements to evaluate conclusions
- Distinguish between "definitely true" and "probably true" conclusions
- Identify assumptions required to reach the conclusion
- Avoid assumptions that are not universally true
Practice solving examples to master different types of reasoning and strengthen your analytical skills.
Solved Examples
Q1. Statement: Should the eligibility age for health insurance be raised for senior citizens, the insurance companies are certain to witness accelerated growth in their revenues.
Conclusions: I. The insurance companies aim to maximize their revenues. II. Increased health problems are anticipated amongst senior citizens beyond the current eligibility age.
A. Only conclusion I follows
Explanation: From the statement, it can be concluded that insurance companies want to increase their revenues as they will witness growth if eligibility age is raised. However, we cannot conclude for sure that health issues will rise among senior citizens beyond current eligibility age.
Practice Questions
Q1. Statement: In light of recent cyber attacks, the government mandated encryption of all computer data by public and private organizations.
Conclusions: I. The government aims to strengthen national cyber security. II. All unencrypted computer data will now be vulnerable.
Q2. Statement: The company has decided to provide a liberal increment to its engineers and plans to raise production targets as well.
Conclusions: I. The company aims to maximize profits. II. Shortage of engineers is anticipated in the company.
Conclusion
With regular practice of statement and conclusion reasoning questions using the tips provided, one can master this logical reasoning section and improve analytical abilities for better performance in competitive exams.
FAQ:
Q1: What are the different types of statement and conclusion reasoning questions?
A1: The major types are - action motive based conclusions, cause-effect based conclusions, and keyword based conclusions.
Q2: How can keywords help in statement and conclusion questions?
A2: Keywords like always, some, none, etc. provide clues to determine if conclusions are definitely or probably true/false.
Q3: What is the difference between a definitely true and probably true conclusion?
A3: A definitely true conclusion directly follows from the statement while a probably true conclusion requires assumptions.
Q4: Why assumptions should not be universally true?
A4: Assumptions are external inputs. If an assumption itself is universally true, then the conclusion also becomes definitely true.
Q5: How can cause effect questions be solved?
A5: Analyze if the cause stated in the statement always and usually leads to the effect mentioned in the conclusion.
Q6: How to improve in statement and conclusion reasoning?
A6: Regular practice of different types of questions is key for improving logical analysis to arrive at valid conclusions.
